single arm dumbbell row

back exercises

single arm dumbbell row

The Single Arm Dumbbell Row is an effective free weight back exercise that primarily targets your lats while also engaging multiple other muscle groups. Incorporating this exercise into your routine can help you build a stronger and more sculpted back. It can also be used to correct imbalances if you happen to have one side of your back stronger than the other.

Here we will delve into the muscles worked, how to perform the Single Arm Dumbbell Row, benefits, common mistakes to avoid, reps and sets, how to progress this exercise, how and where to fit it into your workout plan and finally other exercises targeting the same muscle groups.

Muscles Worked when Performing a Single Arm Dumbbell Row

Latissimus Dorsi (Lats): The main muscle worked in this exercise, the lats, contribute to the width and definition of your mid to upper back.

Rear Deltoids: Located at the back of your shoulders, these muscles assist in the rowing movement during this exercise.

Trapezius (Traps): The upper traps help stabilise your shoulder during the row.

Upper Back Muscles: Including the rhomboids, teres major and minor as well as the serratus anterior.

Triceps: Your triceps are engaged during the pulling phase of the exercise.

You can use the muscle highlighted image at the top of this page for a visual guide of the muscles worked.


Single Arm Dumbbell Row

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How to Perform a Single Arm Dumbbell Row

Follow these simple steps to perform the Single Arm Dumbbell Row:

1. Equipment: You will need a dumbbell and a bench for this exercise.

2. Set Up: Position yourself beside the bench, placing one knee and one hand on the bench's length. The opposite leg should be firmly planted on the floor.

3. Start Position: Lean forward, maintaining a parallel position of your torso to the floor. Ensure your back remains straight throughout the exercise. With the free arm, grip the dumbbell and allow it to hang straight down from your shoulder.

6. Pull: With your core engaged, pull the dumbbell up toward your waist by bending your elbow.

7. Engage: Hold the dumbbell at the top of the movement for a second to emphasise the muscle engagement.

8. Back to Start: Slowly lower the dumbbell back down to the start position, through the same clean and controlled movement.

9. Go for reps.

Other Weight Types You Can Use to Perform This Exercise

You can also perform this exercise with a kettlebell.

Benefits of Single Arm Dumbbell Rows

Incorporating Single Arm Dumbbell Rows into your workout routine offers a range of benefits:

Back Isolation: This exercise isolates a select group of muscles, helping you to target and strengthen these specific muscle groups without the assistance from any other muscle groups.

Balanced Development: By working each side independently, you can address muscle imbalances and ensure balanced development of your back.

Improved Posture: Strengthening the back muscles can help improve posture and reduce the risk of upper back-related issues.


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Single Arm Dumbbell Row: Common Mistakes to Avoid

To make the most of Single Arm Dumbbell Rows and minimise the risk of injury, watch out for these common mistakes:

Incorrect Pulling Direction: Avoid pulling the weight through your shoulder. Instead, focus on pulling it back through your elbow and engaging the targeted muscles effectively.

Using Momentum: Keep your entire body in a fixed position and avoid using momentum to lift the weight. Concentrate on moving only your elbow during the exercise, don’t pull your back up as you lift.

Sloppy Form: Maintain proper form throughout the exercise. Performing rows with incorrect form can hinder muscle engagement and potentially lead to repetitive strain or acute injury.

Reps and Sets

Reps and sets for Single Arm Dumbbell Rows depend on your current level with this exercise.

Beginners: Start with simply mastering the move. Keep in mind that if you’re just starting out, 3 reps is a valid set.

To determine how many reps/sets of the Single Arm Dumbbell Row you should start with, you first need to figure out how many reps you can comfortably perform. Then add 2, and perform that number of reps for 3 sets.

For example; let’s say you can perform 4 reps comfortably. Add 2 to make 6 reps. Perform those 6 reps 3 times over, allowing yourself sufficient rest inbetween.

Experienced lifters: You know your body and its abilities better than anyone, use your own judgment.

We recommend that you avoid performing more than 12 reps per set. If you’re comfortably performing 12 reps for up to 6 sets, it’s time to make the exercise more challenging.

How to Make the Single Arm Dumbbell Row More Challenging

You can make this exercise more challenging by increasing the weight you are working with. Alternatively, to make the Single Arm Dumbbell Row more challenging, you can slow the exercise down to increase your time under tension.

How to Incorporate the Single Arm Dumbbell Row into Your Workouts

Integrate the Single Arm Dumbbell Row into your back or upper body workouts. Because it is a dumbbell exercise you should position it in the middle of your workout, after barbell exercises but before any cable or machine exercises. Exercise order matters, you can learn more here.

Exercises that Work Similar Muscles to Single Arm Dumbbell Rows

To complement the benefits of Single Arm Dumbbell Rows and further develop your back, include other rowing exercises like T-Bar Rows, Bent-Over Rows, and Seated Cable Rows in your training program. These exercises target various muscles of the back, contributing to overall back strength and definition.

You can find more back exercises at the bottom of this page, or you can check out our entire exercise database, broken down by muscle groups here.


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