Beyond mountain climbers...
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Mountain Climbers are a bodyweight exercise that builds physical strength, cardiovascular strength and endurance. On top of all of that, this is also an excellent fat burning exercise.
Here we will delve into the muscles worked, how to perform Mountain Climbers, benefits, common mistakes to avoid, reps and sets, how to progress this exercise, how and where to fit it into your workout plan and finally other exercises targeting the same muscle groups.
Mountain climbers recruit several muscle groups, making them a full-body exercise:
Quads: Mountain climbers predominantly work your quads.
Hip Flexors: While performing the “climbing” part of the exercise, the hip flexors are consistently engaged.
Calves: As you “climb” with both legs your calves are getting a good workout.
Core: Like many exercises, this one also requires core engagement for stability.
Anterior Deltoids: The front shoulder muscles are engaged throughout this exercise as you use them to maintain the plank push up position.
Pectorals: The chest muscles are engaged from a secondary perspective during this exercise and are used for upper body stability.
Triceps: Again, from a secondary perspective, for the purpose of keeping you upright, the triceps are engaged.
Cardiovascular System: Mountain Climbers are excellent for cardiovascular conditioning, resulting in better heart health and faster fat burning.
You can use the muscle highlighted image at the top of this page for a visual guide of the muscles worked.
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Mountain Climbers are pretty straight forward, just follow the steps below:
1. Start Position: Begin in a plank push-up position with your hands placed slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Your body should form a straight line from head to heels.
2. Leg Movement: Bring one knee toward your chest, and then immediately take it back to the start position, maintaining a strong plank all the way through.
3. Switch Sides: Take the first leg back, and then immediately bring the other knee in toward your chest through the same exact range of motion.
4. Alternate Legs: Continue alternating from one leg to the other, resembling the action of climbing a mountain. Get some rhythm going and then start to pick up the pace. Speed is good.
5. Core Tight: While climbing your make believe mountain, don’t neglect your core, make sure it is tight and engaged throughout.
6. Go for reps.
Cardiovascular Endurance: Mountain Climbers are a great cardio workout, which will help you build more cardiovascular endurance and burn fat.
Full-Body Workout: This exercise works your upper body, lower body and core, making it an almost full body workout.
Core Strength: Mountain Climbers strengthen your core, which in turn literally makes everything easier, from exercises in the gym, to your everyday physical life.
Fat Burning: This is an excellent fat burning exercise.
High Intensity: Mountain climbers offer an intense workout in a short amount of time, ideal for those who are short on time.
Sagging Hips: The plank position should be held strong from start to finish, so don’t let your hips sag as you work through this exercise.
Poor Rhythm: Maintain a consistent rhythm throughout this exercise. You should definitely pick up speed, but make sure you are working at a speed that you can consistently maintain.
The number of reps and sets you perform depends on your current strength with this exercise. With this type of exercise, you first need to determine how you will measure your reps and sets.
You can either count the individual steps for so many reps, for example; 10 each leg, or you can mountain climb for an amount of time, for example, 20 seconds as fast as you can for one set.
Beginners: Start with simply mastering the move. Keep in mind that if you’re just starting out, as much as you can manage is a valid set.
To determine how many reps/sets of Mountain Climbers you should start with, you first need to figure out how many reps you can comfortably perform. Then add 2, and perform that number of reps for 3 sets. If it’s time you’re going for, figure out your time and add 5 more seconds.
For example; let’s say you can perform 4 reps comfortably. Add 2 to make 6 reps. Perform those 6 reps 3 times over, allowing yourself sufficient rest inbetween.
Experienced lifters: You know your body and its abilities better than anyone, use your own judgment.
We recommend that you avoid performing more than 12 reps per set. If you’re comfortably performing 12 reps for up to 6 sets, it’s time to make the exercise more challenging.
Speed and length of time is the best way to make this exercise more challenging. Really push yourself, don’t give up when it gets tough, squeeze out another few more seconds at least.
Mountain Climbers are an excellent addition to a Fat Burning Workout, they can be part of your warm up, part of a circuit or in your finisher plan.
While they are a compound exercise, they are still a bodyweight exercise, that means, unless they are part of your warm up or a more intense circuit, you should perform this exercise as part of your finisher.
You can learn more about exercise order here.
To complement your Mountain Climbers, consider plank variations such as Spiderman Planks or Plank Switches, you can also try Burpees, or classic Jumping Jacks. These movements engage comparable muscle groups, adding diversity to your routine and contributing to a well-rounded fitness program.
There are more Leg Exercises at the bottom of this page. Or you can check out our entire exercise database broken down by muscle group here.
Our exercise database is here to teach you the fundamentals of some key exercises in weightlifting. It is by no means an exhaustive list of exercises and each category is certainly not a workout plan in itself. In order to turn these exercises into a workout plan, you need to know how to combine the right exercises to achieve the best possible results.
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Check out more leg exercises.